WORKSHOP | Necklace Lengths Explained

A collar necklace is a short (14 inches / 35cm), refined piece that fits closely around the neck, resting on or just above the collarbone. It originated in Egypt and Greece as a symbol of status. Today, collar necklaces accentuate the collarbone and often feature pendants, depending on the occasion.

A choker is a short, snug necklace that rests below the collarbone, typically measuring about 16 inches (40cm) in length. Historically, Native Americans wore bone chokers for protection. In Victorian society, chokers adorned with gemstones signalled wealth and status. The 1990s popularised the fabric or leather Tattoo choker, helping the style remain current.

Princess necklaces measure 18 to 20 inches (45 to 51cm) and rest just below the collarbone. This versatile and complementary length suits both formal and casual attire and is often referred to as the ‘standard’ necklace length. Although ‘princess’ can also specify ornate, gem-set styles, it now primarily refers to length and placement. It suits pendants that hang just below the collarbone.

Matinee necklaces are ideal for both relaxed and dressy settings and can be worn solo or layered for added sophistication. They typically measure 22 to 24 inches (56 to 61cm), falling between the collarbone and bust. The name comes from their early 20th-century popularity among socialites attending daytime theatre.

An opera necklace is long, usually 26 to 32 inches (66 to 81cm), and sits at the mid-chest or breastbone. These were favoured at European opera houses for evening wear in the 18th and 19th centuries. This length can be worn as a single strand or doubled, offering versatile elegance for formal events.

Necklaces longer than 34 inches (86cm) are called Lariat or Rope necklaces. They can be styled as a single strand, doubled, tripled, or knotted, making them ideal for layering and bold looks. Today, “lariat” may also refer to necklaces without traditional clasps, forming a ‘Y’ shape with a loop and drop design.